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Baked, fried or fileted: Fish dishes can link us to our histories

JUANA SUMMERS, HOST:

Whether it is baked, fried, bone in or whole fillet, the way we eat fish actually says a lot about our heritage, community and how we grew up. ½ûÂþÌìÌÃ's Ari Daniel brings us this audio postcard from Philadelphia.

(SOUNDBITE OF LIQUID GURGLING)

ARI DANIEL, BYLINE: It's early morning, and I'm in Chinatown at an Asian supermarket, in the seafood section.

Oh, my goodness.

A bounty of ocean life lies before me.

TALIA YOUNG: Large oysters, squid, mussels, two different kinds of snails.

DANIEL: Talia Young is an environmental scientist at nearby Haverford College. Giant whelks sit in wooden buckets on the floor. There are jellyfish in bins.

YOUNG: I didn't know you could buy razor clams. Oh, lots of different kinds of crabs.

DANIEL: There are all kinds of whole fish on ice as well - mackerel, flounder, pompano. Young ate a variety of seafood like this growing up. Her family is from China and Hong Kong.

YOUNG: It's hard for me to imagine somebody raised in a Chinese household who is unfamiliar with the idea that you might eat a whole fish or that a whole fish might show up on your table.

DANIEL: The same thing goes for other communities. Young asked her friend and colleague Valerie Erwin to join us today. She used to run a restaurant in Philadelphia that served food from South Carolina and Georgia Lowcountry, where her grandparents were born. She loves the seafood section of a Chinatown supermarket like this one.

VALERIE ERWIN: It's hard to buy fish in a regular grocery store. You can't necessarily buy a big variety, and also, it's extremely difficult to buy a whole fish. And I really only like whole fish.

DANIEL: Because that's how she was raised, within the Black community of Northern Philly.

ERWIN: All the flavor is in the skin and the bones.

YOUNG: Meat on the bone and...

ERWIN: Yeah, yeah. Like the same way that a steak has more flavor if it's still on the bone.

DANIEL: The two women look at the back wall, where there are 12 tanks with live fish swimming about. Young convinces Erwin to get one.

ERWIN: All right.

YOUNG: Yeah, let's go look. Come on.

DANIEL: She selects a small fish she says is likely a striped bass.

So he's reaching into the tank and pulling out a live fish with the net.

YOUNG: Is that good? Is that right?

ERWIN: Yes.

YOUNG: Thank you.

DANIEL: Talia Young has been on a long-time mission to forge a deeper connection between the people of Philly, like Erwin, and their fish. Years ago, at a local seafood conference, Young overheard a fisherman say something about Americans that puzzled her.

YOUNG: Americans only know how to eat cod and salmon fillets. We need to teach them how to eat other kinds of fish. And I was like maybe you're not thinking about the right Americans.

DANIEL: So in 2017, she cofounded an initiative called Fishadelphia.

YOUNG: We buy fresh seafood directly from small-scale fishermen, and then we distribute it to diverse communities of seafood eaters.

DANIEL: The subscription program will pause in June to allow the team to focus on other ways of building community.

YOUNG: We bring people to the shore to see the ecosystem that the fish come from and to meet the people who harvested them.

DANIEL: To give consumers a better sense of where their fish come from. Meanwhile, behind the counter, the fish is now scaled and gutted.

YOUNG: It's a nice size. It's cute. It's very convenient to come home with a fish that was alive five minutes ago and is cleaned.

ERWIN: I'll probably broil it because frying is way too much trouble.

DANIEL: That's exactly how Erwin will end up preparing her fish tonight, broiled with parsley and garlic. The result, she tells me later, is tender and silky.

For ½ûÂþÌìÌà News, I'm Ari Daniel.

(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) Transcript provided by ½ûÂþÌìÌÃ, Copyright ½ûÂþÌìÌÃ.

½ûÂþÌìÌà transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an ½ûÂþÌìÌà contractor. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of ½ûÂþÌìÌÃ’s programming is the audio record.

Ari Daniel is a reporter for ½ûÂþÌìÌÃ's Science desk where he covers global health and development.